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खनन और खनिज उद्योगों में पर्यावरणीय स्थिरता विषय पर विशेषज्ञों का मंथन

खनन और खनिज उद्योगों में पर्यावरणीय स्थिरता  विषय पर विशेषज्ञों का मंथन पर्यावरणीय स्थिरता मानव समाज के निरन्तर अस्तित्व, समृद्धि और स्वास्थ्य के लिए मूलभूत शर्त है। हमारी न्यू जनरेशन को स्पीड और टेक्नोलॉजी पर ध्यान केंद्रित करना होगा ताकि भविष्य को सुनहरा बनाया जा सके। उक्त विचार मुख्य अतिथि श्री एमपी सिंह, प्रधान मुख्य अभियंता, केंद्रीय विद्युत प्राधिकरण विद्युत मंत्रालय भारत सरकार, नई दिल्ली ने व्यक्त किए श्री सिंह भूपाल नोबल्स स्नातकोत्तर महाविद्यालय में भूविज्ञान विभाग द्वारा "खनन और खनिज उद्योगों में पर्यावरणीय स्थिरता" विषय पर आयोजित दो दिवसीय राष्ट्रीय कॉन्फ्रेंस के समापन पर बोल रहे थे। दो दिवसीय राष्ट्रीय कान्फ्रेंस का भव्य समापन सम्मानित अतिथि प्रो विनोद अग्रवाल सदस्य, भारत सरकार नई दिल्ली स्थित MOEFCC की विशेषज्ञ मूल्यांकन समिति, (सि एण्ड टीपी) अपने उद्बोधन में कहा कि पर्यावरण स्थिरता सरकार और समाज दोनों की जिम्मेदारी है। वर्तमान में खनन उद्योग विभिन्न प्रावधानों एवं कानूनों के तहत कार्य कर रहा है ताकि पर्यावरण को सुरक्षित रखा जा सके। आयोजन सचिव डॉ. हेमंत सेन न...
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Postulates of classical statistical mechanics | Statistical mechanics

Postulates of classical statistical mechanics

  • It is based on the following postulates

Postulates of equal a priori probability

  • According to this postulate the probability of finding the phase point for given system in any region of the Γ-space is identical with that for any other region of equal extension or volume.
  • Or For a system in equilibrium, all accessible microstates corresponding to a given macro-state are equally probable.
  • Thus in thermodynamic equilibrium the system under consideration is a member of an ensemble (micro-canonical ensemble) with a density function ρ (p, q) and the value of density function is given according to the following rule.
  • If E < H (p, q) < E + ΔE, ρ (p, q) = constant, otherwise ρ (p, q) = 0
  • Thus all members of the ensemble have the same number of particles N and same volume V.
  • Let f (p, q) represents any measurable property of the system.
  • If the postulate of equal a priori probability is useful, then the average value of f (p, q) from different methods have the same results.

(i) Most probable value of f (p, q)

  • It is that value of f (p, q) which is possessed by the largest number of systems in the ensemble.

(ii) Ensemble average of f (p, q)

  • The ensemble average of f (p, q) i.e, < f > is given by

  • Both the values of f (p, q) i.e., the most probable value and the ensemble average are nearly equal, if the mean square fluctuation (MSF) is small i.e.,

                 
  • In all physical cases, MSF is of the order of 1/N
  • Since N → ∞ and therefore MSF << 1
  • Thus the most probable value of f (p, q) and ensemble average of f (p, q) both have identical values.


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