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खनन और खनिज उद्योगों में पर्यावरणीय स्थिरता विषय पर विशेषज्ञों का मंथन

खनन और खनिज उद्योगों में पर्यावरणीय स्थिरता  विषय पर विशेषज्ञों का मंथन पर्यावरणीय स्थिरता मानव समाज के निरन्तर अस्तित्व, समृद्धि और स्वास्थ्य के लिए मूलभूत शर्त है। हमारी न्यू जनरेशन को स्पीड और टेक्नोलॉजी पर ध्यान केंद्रित करना होगा ताकि भविष्य को सुनहरा बनाया जा सके। उक्त विचार मुख्य अतिथि श्री एमपी सिंह, प्रधान मुख्य अभियंता, केंद्रीय विद्युत प्राधिकरण विद्युत मंत्रालय भारत सरकार, नई दिल्ली ने व्यक्त किए श्री सिंह भूपाल नोबल्स स्नातकोत्तर महाविद्यालय में भूविज्ञान विभाग द्वारा "खनन और खनिज उद्योगों में पर्यावरणीय स्थिरता" विषय पर आयोजित दो दिवसीय राष्ट्रीय कॉन्फ्रेंस के समापन पर बोल रहे थे। दो दिवसीय राष्ट्रीय कान्फ्रेंस का भव्य समापन सम्मानित अतिथि प्रो विनोद अग्रवाल सदस्य, भारत सरकार नई दिल्ली स्थित MOEFCC की विशेषज्ञ मूल्यांकन समिति, (सि एण्ड टीपी) अपने उद्बोधन में कहा कि पर्यावरण स्थिरता सरकार और समाज दोनों की जिम्मेदारी है। वर्तमान में खनन उद्योग विभिन्न प्रावधानों एवं कानूनों के तहत कार्य कर रहा है ताकि पर्यावरण को सुरक्षित रखा जा सके। आयोजन सचिव डॉ. हेमंत सेन न...

Law of reflection by Fermat’s principle | Optics

Law of reflection by Fermat’s principle

Fermat's principle

  • According to Fermat’s principle of extremum path, a ray of light in passing from one point to another through a set of media by any number of reflections or refractions selects a path for which the time taken is either minimum or maximum.

Law of reflection by Fermat's principle


  • Since whole path is travelled by light in air.
  • So, the optical path between A and B is
  • l = AO + OB
  • l = √{a2 + x2} + √{b2 + (c - x)2)}
  • From Fermat’s principle, the position of point O is such the optical path l should be either maximum or minimum.
  • dl/dx = 0
  • Therefore

  • ∴ sin i = sin r
  • or ∠ i = ∠ r

Conclusion

  • Since  i  is angle of incidence and   is angle of reflection
  • So, for reflection form any surface, the angle of incidence should be equal to the angle of reflection.
  • The incident ray, reflected ray and normal to the reflecting surface all should lie in the same plane and that plane is plane of incidence.
To know more about this lecture please visit on https://youtu.be/NUghGA71psg

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