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भारतीय रसायन के पिता आचार्य प्रफुल्ल चंद्र रे की जयंती पर व्याख्यान का आयोजन

भारतीय रसायन के पिता आचार्य प्रफुल्ल चंद्र रे की जयंती पर व्याख्यान का आयोजन विज्ञान भारती उदयपुर इकाई एवं बीएन कॉलेज ऑफ फार्मेसी, बीएन विश्वविद्यालय के संयुक्त तत्वावधान में कार्यक्रम सम्पन्न उदयपुर, 2 अगस्त। भारतीय रसायन के पिता आचार्य प्रफुल्ल चंद्र रे की जयंती के अवसर पर विज्ञान भारती उदयपुर इकाई (चित्तौड़ प्रांत) एवं बीएन कॉलेज ऑफ फार्मेसी, बीएन विश्वविद्यालय के संयुक्त तत्वावधान में एक विशेष व्याख्यान का आयोजन किया गया। कार्यक्रम का उद्देश्य आचार्य पी.सी. रे के वैज्ञानिक योगदान एवं उनके देशभक्ति से ओतप्रोत जीवन पर प्रकाश डालना था। ज्ञातव्य है कि भारत की पहली फार्मा कंपनी आचार्य रे ने ही बंगाल केमिकल एंड फार्मास्यूटिकल्स लिमिटेड, कोलकाता में 1901 में प्रारंभ की थी। कार्यक्रम में विज्ञान भारती के उद्देश्य एवं गतिविधियों की जानकारी डॉ. अमित गुप्ता द्वारा दी गई। आचार्य पी.सी. रे के जीवन और कार्यों पर मुख्य व्याख्यान डॉ. लोकेश अग्रवाल द्वारा प्रस्तुत किया गया। उन्होंने बताया कि कैसे आचार्य रे ने विज्ञान को समाज की सेवा का माध्यम बनाया और रसायन विज्ञान में भारत को आत्मनिर्भर बनान...
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Resonators | Cavity resonator | Microwave electronics

Resonators

Resonators

  • It is found that any distributed transmission line of length λg/2 will resonate, if it is shorted or open at one end. This is the principle of resonators.
  • A resonator is actually a device or a system that exhibits resonance or resonant behaviour. It means it naturally oscillates at some frequencies with greater amplitude than at other frequencies.
  • The frequencies at which the device oscillate are known as resonant frequencies.
  • The oscillations produced in a resonator can be either electromagnetic resonance or mechanical resonance.
  • The resonators are used to generate either waves of specific frequencies or to select specific frequencies from a signal.
  • The musical instruments use acoustic resonators and it produce sound waves of specific tones.

    • Resonance

  • The resonance is a phenomenon that consists of a given system, which is driven by another vibrating system or by external forces to oscillate with greater amplitude at some particular preferential frequencies.
  • The resonance occurs, when a system is able to store and easily transfer energy between two or more different storage modes.

Cavity Resonator

  • The cavity resonators are devices, which is closely related to waveguides and have the practical importance.
  • If the waveguide is limited by closing the ends of a finite length of the tube in conducting surfaces then it is known as cavity resonator.
  • The cavity resonators produced by placing end faces on finite length of cylindrical tube waveguides are known as cylindrical cavity resonators.
  • There are two types of cylindrical cavity resonator, one is rectangular and another is circular. It depends on the cross section of the cavity resonator.

Cylindrical cavity resonator

  • In cylindrical cavity resonator we assume that
    • The end faces of cylindrical cavity resonators are plane, and perpendicular to the axis of cavity.
    • The walls of cylindrical cavity resonators are perfectly conducting.
    • The transverse cross sectional shape and size of it are uniform.
    • The cavity of cylindrical cavity resonator is filled with loss-less non-conducting medium.
  • In cylindrical cavity resonator, electromagnetic wave propagates along the axis of the cavity and they reflects back and forth by the plane end faces.
  • Both waves i.e., incident wave and reflected wave of cavity resonators superpose, and form a system of standing waves.
  • It is found that the certain standing wave field distribution can be set up in the cavity corresponds to different cavity modes.
  • The possible mode of frequencies of cylindrical cavity resonators are known as resonant frequency of the cavity.
  • It is also found that the cavity resonator show the properties like an electronic resonant circuit i.e.,
    • They can store energy in oscillating electric and magnetic fields.
    • They can dissipate a fraction of the stored energy in each cycle of oscillation.

Advantage of cavity resonator over LC circuits

  • The fraction of the stored energy dissipated per cycle of cavity resonator is about 1/20 the fraction dissipated per cycle in L-C circuit.
  • The resonant frequencies of cavity resonator ranges from few megacycles. This range is impossible in LC circuit.
To know more about this lecture please visit on https://youtu.be/VmtLNlu6aOs
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