National Bird Day is celebrated every year on 5 January . This day is observed to spread awareness about birds, their importance in nature, and the need to protect them. Birds are beautiful living beings and play a very important role in keeping our environment healthy. Origin of National Bird Day National Bird Day was first celebrated in the year 2002 . It was started by bird lovers and environmental groups to protect birds from dangers like deforestation, pollution, and illegal hunting. The main aim of this day is to teach people, especially students, why birds are important and how we can help save them. Why Is National Bird Day Celebrated Every Year? National Bird Day is celebrated every year because many bird species are disappearing due to human activities. Cutting trees, using plastic, pollution, and climate change are harming birds and their homes. This day reminds us that: Birds need protection Nature should be respected Everyone has a responsibil...
Image formation and Newton's formula
Formation of image by cardinal points
Formation of image by cardinal points
- A ray parallel to principal axis after refraction from the lens system passes through the focus F2.
- A ray passing through F1 become parallel to the principal axis after emerging from optical system.
- A ray meeting first principal plane at any height emerges through the second principal plane from the same height and on the same side of the optical system.
- A ray directed towards a nodal point N1, emerges through the other nodal point N2 parallel to the previous ray.
Newton’s formula
Newton's formula
- From ΔABF1 and ΔF1K1H1
- Since A1B1 = - y2, AB = y1, H1F1 = - f1, and BF1 = - x1
- From ΔA1B1F2 and ΔM2H2F2
- Since A1B1 = - y2, AB = y1, H2F2 = f2, and B1F2 = x2
- From equations (1) and (2), we get
- This is Newton's formula.
- If same medium is available on either side of lens system, then f1 = - f2 = f
To know more about this lecture please visit on https://youtu.be/FoJre027ZOE or https://youtu.be/IOqFSCwj7uE
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