Charge | Charge and its properties | Electromagnetics

Charge and its properties

What is charge

• No body knows, what is charge, only we know the properties of charge and what charge can do?

Type of charge

There are two types of charge, positive and negative.
Positive charge due to proton and negative charge due to electrons.
There is no third charge in universe.
Quanisation of charge
Charge is always found to be in packets, not continuous.
Charge given to a body is always an integral multiple of a smallest unit of charge and this smallest unit of charge is equal to the charge of electron (e = 1.6*10^-19C).
q = ne,                  here n = 0, 1, 2, ...
Conservation of charge
The charge can neither be created, nor be destroyed, it can only be transferred from one part of the system to another part.
The total charge of an isolated system is always constant.
Σq_i = constant,           here q_i = charge of i^th particle

Properties of charge

Electrostatic charge is source of electric field.
It is scalar quantity.
Charges are of two types; positive and negative.
Like charges repel each other, whereas unlike attracts.
Charge is quantized.
Charge is always conserved.
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